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Is Erbil safe? 🇮🇶

Iraq · Safety report last updated

As of August 2026, Erbil scores 20/100 on the IsMyTripSafe composite safety index — verdict: elevated risk — reconsider. No — Erbil is not safe for travelers due to the Level 4 "Do Not Travel" advisory from the U.S., U.K., and Canada. The main risks for visitors are pickpocketing (moderate risk) and tourist-targeted scams. The U.S. State Department rates it Level 4 (Do Not Travel).

Safety Report

IsMyTripSafe.com

Erbil 🇮🇶

Iraq · Assessed 8 August 2026

20

/ 100

Elevated risk — reconsider

Safer than ~7% of countries

Score capped at 20 Level 4 advisory — "Do Not Travel". No other indicator can raise the score above this.

What drives this score

Crime50/100CautionHomicide 9.5 / 100k
Sentiment69/100FairMostly negative
Advisories0Elevated
Stability35Elevated
Health68Fair

01 · Official Guidance

Advisories

Elevated

U.S. Department of State

Level 4

Do Not Travel

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated to reflect changes to U.S.

Updated Mon, 02 Mar 2026

Full advisory →

UK Foreign Office (FCDO)

Level 4

Advises against all travel to parts of the country

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). Areas where FCDO advises against travel Federal Iraq FCDO advises against all travel to: The parts of Anbar province which are west of, but not including Ramadi City Diyala province except for Baqubah City Kirkuk province Ninawa province Salah al-Din province Jurf al-Sakr town in Babil province Sadr City, part of Baghdad province Within 5km of areas that border Iran in Wasit, Maysan and Basra provinces Within 5km of Iraq’s borders with Saudi Arabia and Kuwait FCDO advises against all but essential travel to: The remainder of Al-Muthanna province Al-Qadasiyah province The remainder of Anbar province Babil province (except Jurf al-Sakr town) Baghdad province (except Sadr City) The remainder of Basra province, including Highways 1 and 8 and the Safwan-Kuwait border crossing Dhi Qar Province Karbala Province The remainder of Maysan province The remainder of Najaf province The remainder of Wasit province Baqubah City in Diyala province The road sections of Highway 34 between Baghdad and Baqubah, and Highway 2 between Baqubah and Erbil Kurdistan Region of Iraq FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the Kurdistan Region of Iraq Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel.

Updated 2026-07-22T16:11:21Z

Full advisory →

Government of Canada

Level 4

Avoid all travel

Canada's official risk level for Iraq: avoid all travel.

Updated 2026-07-29T14:31:46.2003107-04:00

Full advisory →

02 · Evidence Signals

Crime

Caution

Urban scale factor

1.6M residents
70

City SignalCity Geocoding

Homicide rate

9.5 / 100kHomicide rate · per 100kJapan0.2Switzerland0.6World avg5.2United States5.8Iraq9.5Brazil19.3South Africa43.7
48

Country BaselineWorld Bank Open Data · 2013

Feel safe walking alone after dark

48.9%
47

Country BaselineUN SDG Global Database · 2018

Physical assault (past year)

1.5%
92

Country BaselineUN SDG Global Database · 2018

Robbery / mugging

Low

Mugging and armed robbery against visitors are rare; most incidents involve locals in peripheral areas, not central tourist zones.

Pickpocketing

Moderate

Pickpocketing can occur in crowded markets and tourist sites; keep bags closed and use front pockets.

1 more indicator

Crime seen as a major business constraint

1.4%
97

Country BaselineWorld Bank Enterprise Surveys · 2011

03 · Environment

Health & Air

Fair

Air quality

US AQI 58 · Moderate

Open-Meteo Air Quality

Hospitals

80 within 15 km · nearest ~0.2 km

OpenStreetMap

Weather

August: highs ~45°C · dangerous heat

Open-Meteo

Road safety

21.5 / 100k

WHO Global Health Observatory

Natural hazards

No active alerts · 7 quakes ≥M4.5 past yr
94

Country BaselineGDACS / USGS

CDC travel health notices · none for this destination

Worldwide notices (not specific to this trip): Polio, Dengue, Measles

04 · Institutions

Stability

Elevated

Political stability & no terrorism

31/100
31

Country BaselineWorld Bank Governance Indicators · 2024

Terrorism deaths (latest year)

6.5 / million
49

Country BaselineGlobal Terrorism Database · 2021

Rule of law

34/100
34

Country BaselineWorld Bank Governance Indicators · 2024

Control of corruption

23/100
23

Country BaselineWorld Bank Governance Indicators · 2024

3 more indicators

Government effectiveness

30/100
30

Country BaselineWorld Bank Governance Indicators · 2024

Regulatory quality

39/100
39

Country BaselineWorld Bank Governance Indicators · 2024

Voice & accountability

39/100
39

Country BaselineWorld Bank Governance Indicators · 2024

05 · Field Research

Current Situation

Moderate

Traveller sentiment score

Mostly negative

69/100

Reported feel35Mostly negative
Robbery risk92Low risk
Pickpocket risk78Moderate risk

Recent traveler reports describe feeling uneasy due to the political climate and occasional missile alerts, despite generally safe day‑to‑day interactions.

No — Erbil is not safe for travelers due to the Level 4 "Do Not Travel" advisory from the U.S., U.K., and Canada.

The multi‑database profile assigns Erbil a composite safety index of 18/100 (HIGH RISK) and caps it at 0 because of the Level 4 travel advisory. While crime rates in the city are relatively low, the dominant risk stems from regional conflict, terrorism, and the broad political instability that underpins the advisory.

Recent developments

  • Jul 2026Drone attack on the U.S. consulate in Erbil caused no civilian casualties but heightened security alerts across the cityWego Travel Blog
  • Jun 2026Iraqi News reports 88,000 tourists visited Erbil for New Year celebrations with effective security plans in placeIraqi News
  • Mar 2026U.S. troops attacked in Erbil as Iraqi militants consider optionsthenationalnews.com
  • Apr 2026Iran calls on Kurdistan and Iraq to expel Kurdish opposition groups, raising regional tensionRudaw

Common scams

  • taxi overcharging
  • street vendors demanding payment for photos
  • fake tour guides charging inflated fees
Which areas are safe? District-by-district ratings are on the Safety Map

Full briefing

Safety Briefing

Erbil sits within the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, a semi‑autonomous area that has enjoyed relative stability for years, yet the overall national travel advisory remains Level 4 “Do Not Travel.” The composite safety index of 18/100 reflects this advisory, driven by heightened risk of terrorism, missile strikes, and the broader political volatility that can erupt with little warning. While crime against tourists is low and locals are generally hospitable, the dominant safety concern is the possibility of sudden security incidents—such as the July 2026 drone attack on the U.S. consulate—that can raise alert levels city‑wide.

Recent news from July 2026 highlights both the resilience and fragility of the situation: 88,000 visitors arrived for New Year celebrations under a robust security plan, but a few weeks later a drone strike on the American consulate underscored how quickly tensions can flare. Travelers have reported feeling uneasy during occasional missile alerts and when navigating checkpoints, even though most incidents occur away from the well‑patrolled city centre and tourist districts such as the historic citadel, Ankawa, and the commercial district. The city’s low mugging rate (classified as Low risk) and moderate pickpocket risk (Moderate) are typical of busy urban areas, but scams—particularly taxi overcharging, street vendors demanding payment for photos, and inflated fees from unofficial guides—are common enough to warrant vigilance.

To stay safe, register with your embassy, keep travel documents secure, and use reputable, pre‑booked transportation. Choose accommodation in well‑lit, central neighborhoods and avoid isolated areas or travel near the borders with Iran, Syria, or Turkey. Steer clear of large gatherings, demonstrations, and any region where the FCDO or Canadian advisories specifically warn against travel. By following these precautions and staying informed of the latest alerts, you can minimize risk while experiencing Erbil’s unique culture and hospitality.

IsMyTripSafe.com

Not legal or medical advice

Report generated 8 August 2026

Sources: U.S. State Dept · UK FCDO · World Bank · WGI · UNODC · WHO · UN SDG · Global Terrorism Database · Numbeo · OpenStreetMap · Open-Meteo · CDC. Composite index recomputed at request time.

Links:

06 · Neighbourhoods

Safest areas and areas to avoid

8 districts

Our field research rated 8 Erbil districts for visitors: 3 safer, 3 needing caution and 2 best avoided. See them plotted on the Erbil safety map.

Sulaimaniaavoidoutside Erbil city limits, not part of the city and currently advised against non-essential travel

Zakhoavoidborder district near active conflict zones, strongly discouraged for travelers

Erbil International Airportcautionheavy traffic and occasional security checkpoints require vigilance, especially after dark

Old Towncautionhistoric citadel area safe during daylight but poorly lit after dark, pickpocketing possible

Kani Masicautionresidential area with occasional militia checkpoints, stay alert and avoid night travel

Ainkawasaferwell-patrolled tourist area with good safety infrastructure and low crime

AnkawasaferChristian-majority neighborhood with vibrant cafes and nightlife, generally safe for visitors

Kurdistan Region (general)saferautonomous region with stable security and low crime rates

07 · After Dark

Is Erbil safe at night?

49% of people in Iraq say they feel safe walking alone at night in their area (UN SDG survey, 2018).

Mugging and armed robbery against visitors are rare; most incidents involve locals in peripheral areas, not central tourist zones.

After dark, be most careful around Sulaimania, Zakho, Erbil International Airport, Old Town. Stick to busy, well-lit streets and licensed taxis or ride-hail late at night.

08 · Questions

Erbil safety FAQ (2026)

Is Erbil safe right now (2026)?

No — Erbil is not safe for travelers due to the Level 4 "Do Not Travel" advisory from the U.S., U.K., and Canada. The multi‑database profile assigns Erbil a composite safety index of 18/100 (HIGH RISK) and caps it at 0 because of the Level 4 travel advisory. While crime rates in the city are relatively low, the dominant risk stems from regional conflict, terrorism, and the broad political instability that underpins the advisory. (Assessed 8 August 2026.)

Is Erbil safe for women, families and solo travelers?

Safety is not one number, and this Erbil report does not pretend it is: the score is re-weighted for who is travelling. A woman travelling alone, a family with children and a solo backpacker face different street-level risks, so the headline score shifts and the report leads with the findings that matter for that group. Personalize this report in one click to see the 2026 score and safety briefing for your specific travellers.

Which areas of Erbil should tourists avoid?

Field research flags Sulaimania, Zakho as best avoided. See the district-by-district safety map.

What are the most common scams in Erbil (2026)?

  • taxi overcharging
  • street vendors demanding payment for photos
  • fake tour guides charging inflated fees

How does Erbil compare with other places in Iraq (2026)?

Erbil ranks #1 of 4 Iraq destinations we've assessed, scoring 20/100. See the Iraq safety overview for the full list.

How is this erbil safety score calculated (2026)?

The score blends 13+ public data sources — government advisories, UNODC/World Bank crime statistics, FBI crime data for U.S. cities, WHO health data, live air quality and disaster alerts — with AI field research over current local reporting. The databases carry the bulk of the weight; the traveller-sentiment score from field research carries the rest. Full methodology.

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Browse the Iraq safety overview or all destinations. Raw data: erbil.json (CC BY 4.0).