Zanzibar City offers a rich cultural experience and is a popular destination, but travelers should exercise a high degree of caution. The composite safety index indicates a moderate level of safety, with particular concerns around the rule of law and corruption, which can indirectly impact visitor safety. While violent crime is not prevalent against tourists, petty theft is a notable risk.
The dossier highlights that while Zanzibar City has won awards for international vacations, there are historical incidents of unrest, including riots and protests with associated violence, as well as isolated but serious crimes like acid attacks. Official government advisories, such as those from Canada and the UK, recommend exercising a high degree of caution, particularly in certain border regions, though these advisories are more country-wide than specific to Zanzibar City itself.
On the ground, travelers should be particularly vigilant against pickpocketing and bag-snatching in crowded areas like Stone Town's markets and along the waterfront. Common scams involve inflated prices for goods and services, so be prepared to negotiate firmly and use reputable vendors. While there are no active disaster alerts, travelers should be aware of the country's homicide rate, which is higher than many developed nations, and the road traffic death rate, which suggests caution when using local transportation.
To ensure a safe trip, it is advisable to avoid displaying valuable items, use pre-booked transport or licensed taxis, and be wary of unsolicited offers. Keeping copies of important documents separate from the originals is also a prudent measure. While most visitors report positive experiences, awareness of these potential risks and adherence to basic safety precautions will significantly enhance your safety in Zanzibar City.